Wednesday, September 7, 2011

FYI- Tropics Update: Hurricane Katia, TD 14 and SW Gulf (60%) Wednesday morning summary*

Summary:
·         At 5am Wednesday, Hurricane Katia weakened to a Category 1 hurricane and maximum sustained winds have decreased to near 90 mph.
·         A slow weakening trend is forecast to continue as Katia encounters increasing wind shear and cooler ocean waters.
·         As of 8am ET Wednesday, Katia is located about 310 miles southwest of Bermuda, or 760 miles east of Daytona Beach, Florida.
·         Hurricane Katia is moving northwest at 10 mph, but Katia is expected to turn more toward the north-northwest  today, north on Thursday and north-northeast on Friday as it gets picked up by a frontal system currently along the U.S. East Coast.
·         All computer models and the official 5 day forecast track from the National Hurricane Center keeps the system over the open western Atlantic Ocean between Bermuda and the U.S. East Coast through the next 3 days before moving rapidly into the northern Atlantic as a remnant system.
·         Even though the storm is expected to stay away from Florida and the U.S., ocean swells and very dangerous rip currents from the storm will affect the Florida East Coast this week. A high risk of rip currents is forecast for the Florida Atlantic Coast mainly north of Jupiter Inlet.

·         At 5am ET Wednesday, newly formed Tropical Depression #14 was located approximately halfway between the Cape Verde Islands and the Leeward Islands, which is also 2,790 miles from Miami, Florida, with maximum sustained winds near 35mph. 
·         Though T.D. #14 is encountering some wind shear to its north, environmental conditions are largely favorable for gradual development and it could become Tropical Storm Maria today and potentially a hurricane later this weekend.
·         T.D. #14 is currently moving toward the west around 20 mph, but a turn back to the west-northwest along with a slight increase in forward speed is expected through the next 2-3 days as it is steered around the southern edge of high pressure in the central Atlantic Ocean.
·         Computer models are in decent agreement and most show this system moving west-northwest and approaching the northern Leeward Islands before turning more towards the northwest in about 4-5 days as high pressure in the western Atlantic weakens. Long range models then predict a northward turn in 6-7 days.
·         The long range forecast is somewhat uncertain, which is common with weaker systems and it is still too early to tell if it will have any impact on Florida or the U.S. 
  
·         Elsewhere, a nearly stationary area of low pressure in the Bay of Campeche in the southwest Gulf of Mexico is producing a cluster of shower and thunderstorm activity.
·         The low is showing signs of organization and environmental conditions could become more conducive for development by Thursday. As a result, the National Hurricane Center is now indicating a 60% chance of that this system could become a tropical depression within the next 48 hours.
·         Computer models remain in large disagreement, which is common for weak and undeveloped systems. All models keep the low nearly stationary through the next 72 hours. After that time, a few models take 96L northward towards the U.S. Gulf Coast as it is picked up by a frontal system while other models steer 96L west or southwest as high pressure over Texas moves east and sends 96L westward into Mexico. 
·         Intensity models are also split, with some keeping the system weak as a low or tropical depression while others intensify the storm into a tropical storm. Two models are indicating that it could become a hurricane, but those models are predict a westward track.
·         The next name on the storm list, after Maria, is Nate. With large uncertainties in the forecast, this system should be monitored this week.

More information on Hurricane Katia, Tropical Depression #14 and 96L can be found at www.nhc.noaa.gov.  
Briefing slides are attached. Another update will be issued Wednesday evening. 

AM Tropics Update 9-7-11


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