A
federal oyster fishery failure in the Apalachicola Bay was declared by the
Department of Commerce this week.
The
cause, in part, was because of decreased water flows into the Bay.
Some
of the decreased flow was caused by a drought across the southeast, though
increased water usage from areas north of Florida have also been blamed.
Last
year set a record for the lowest flow into the Bay since records have been
kept, but it was not the least amount of rain we have ever seen.
Senator
Bill Nelson opened the hearing by saying that there are three ways that water
flows could restored, one way is that congress could require that Georgia allow
enough freshwater flow through the system to feed the Bay, but that option has
already been tried and failed.
The
second option is for the Governors of Alabama , Georgia and Florida to agree on a solution,
but after over 20 years of meetings and lawsuits, that seems unlikely.
The
third, and most viable option, is administrative action by the Army Corps of
Engineers, which oversees how water is used in the river system.
Senator
Nelson said “just because we are located at the bottom of the river doesn’t
mean our interests should be at the bottom of anyone’s list.”
Senator
Rubio said the hearing had two purposes – the first was to continue to build a
congressional record on the water flow issue, the second was to continue to
look for other tools to solve the water flow problem especially as it deals
with the Corps of engineers.
A
number of groups were invited to testify at the hearing, including Congressman
Steve Southerland, The US Army Corps of Engineers,
The National Marine Fisheries Commission, and the Northwest Florida Water
Management District.
Local
groups that testified included the Apalachicola Riverkeeper, The Franklin County Seafood Workers Association,
and the University of Florida Seagrant program.
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