This
month is Seagrass Awareness Month in Florida.
Seagrasses
are flowering underwater grasses found in estuaries, lagoons and
shallow, and open shelves off Florida's coast.
Florida
is home to seven species of seagrasses, located throughout the state.
The
underwater grasses are extremely important to the Apalachicola Bay
seafood industry because a
single acre of seagrass can support as many as 40,000 fish and more
than 70 percent of Florida’s recreational and commercial fisheries
depend on seagrass to
provide a nursery ground for marine life.
The
grasses also maintain water quality and clarity by stabilizing bottom
sediments and filtering nutrients from stormwater run-off.
But
seagrasses face a continuing threat from Florida boaters.
An
estimated 174,000 acres of Florida seagrasses are scarred from boat
propellers.
Seagrasses
can take up to a decade to recover from propeller scars.
Seagrasses
can also damage your boat if you hit them – but repairing the boat
won’t cost as much as the fines you can get if you’re caught
damaging Florida’s Seagrass.
Groundings
that damage seagrass habitats are offenses subject to both federal
and state fines, including civil penalties, damage assessment and
habitat restoration costs and long-term monitoring of the restored
site.
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