APALACHICOLA, Fla. – Residents and business owners of this
small Gulf Coast town filed suit in state court today against utility giant
Progress Energy seeking an emergency injunction against the construction of
massive power poles in the historic downtown district.
Members of the Apalachicola Area Historical Society as well
as several businesspeople and city residents sued Progress Energy after the
corporation refused to discuss alternatives such as burying the utility lines
or finding another route. On Nov. 16, the Apalachicola City Commission asked
Progress Energy for a 90-day halt in construction so other solutions could be
found, but the company has refused to stop work.
The lawsuit filed Wednesday in Apalachicola asks the
Franklin County Circuit Court to issue a temporary injunction preventing
Progress Energy from installing any additional poles for 90 days. The lawsuit
says Progress Energy’s plans conflict with federal, state and local rules
governing the protection of historical areas. The National Park Service has
placed Apalachicola on the National Register of Historic Sites and Places, and
the state of Florida has designated the town an “area of critical state
concern.”
The lawsuit cites a March 10, 2011, letter that Florida’s
Division of Historical Resources sent to Progress Energy and other officials.
The state said the company’s plans appear to be inconsistent with the Coastal
Zone Management Act, which serves to protect the historic resources of Florida,
as well as other applicable federal laws.
“It is the opinion of this agency that the transmission line
rebuild within the current existing easement will have a significant adverse
effect on the Apalachicola Historic District and some of the other historic
properties in Apalachicola,” wrote Laura A. Kammerer, a state historic
preservationist. “Apalachicola was one of Florida’s most important Gulf coast
ports, and the Apalachicola Historic District is very significant because it
encompasses most of the 1836 town plan and a remarkable concentration of 19th
and early 20th century residential and commercial buildings.”
Located 75 miles southwest of Tallahassee, the popular
tourist town is famous for its world-class oysters. Apalachicola Bay produces
90 percent of Florida’s oysters and 10 percent of the nation’s supply. But long
before oysters put the town on the map, Apalachicola was the capital of another
important industry: cotton.
In the 1820s and 1830s, Apalachicola was the third-largest
cotton port on the Gulf Coast, behind New Orleans and Mobile. Later, the town
would play important roles in the lumber trade as well as the harvesting of
sponges off the Florida coast.
Today, tourists flock to the downtown district to soak up
this rich history and to savor its aesthetic charm and beauty. Apalachicola
residents and business owners say the placement of Progress Energy’s industrial
power poles will ruin that.
Protests against the utility giant’s plans have escalated in
recent weeks. Members of the historical society created
a website, www.saveapalach.com, encouraging viewers to contact Bill Johnson, chairman and
chief executive of Progress Energy, and Vincent Dolan, chief executive of
Progress Energy in Florida, to request that the power lines in the city be run
underground.
On Nov. 19, more than 100 citizens and local officials
walked through downtown in a mock funeral procession behind a horse-drawn
caisson holding a flag-draped coffin. Citizens here say the monster
transmission towers, which weigh 30,000 pounds and loom nearly 100 feet in the
air, will kill the charm and character of the historic town that boasts about
900 landmark buildings and homes.
The mammoth poles in Apalachicola are not for the electrical
usage of this small community of 2,400. Instead, the transmission lines are carrying
115 kilovolts (kV) of electricity to connect Progress’ power grid throughout
Florida.
The utility giant also is under scrutiny elsewhere in the
state. Progress Energy was forced to idle its nuclear-power plant in Crystal
River, Fla., due to its botched repairs. The company now wants its 1.6 million
Florida customers to help pay part of the $2.5 billion cost to fix its mistakes
there.
Progress Energy, based in Raleigh, N.C., is pushing to
finalize by year-end its merger with Charlotte, N.C.-based Duke Energy, a deal
valued at $26 billion. The deal would create the largest utility in the United
States.
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