The
Franklin County Extension office recently released some very small
wasps in the county to help combat Citrus Greening Disease.
Citrus
greening disease is bacterial disease that slowly weakens and kills
all types of citrus trees and causes fruit to become lopsided and
taste bitter, making it unusable.
There
is no known cure for the disease, but there is a
way to kill off the bug that spreads the disease.
Citrus
Greening Disease is spread by an insect called the Asian citrus
psyllids and a successful method of controlling the psyllids is to
release a tiny non-stinging wasp which is a natural enemy of the
psyllids.
On
June the 26th, four vials containing about 100 wasps each
were released in areas between Apalachicola and Carrabelle where
citrus greening disease has been found.
The
parasitic wasp lays its eggs inside the larvae of the psyllids and
when the eggs hatch, new wasps emerge and kill the host as they exit.
The
wasp has proved successful in controlling the spread of citrus
greening in other areas and does not affect any other species than
the Asian citrus psyllids.
Extension
Director Erik Lovestrand said the wasps will remain as long as they
have psyllids to lay their eggs in, and will die off once the psyllid
population is eradicated.
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